Diabetes complications

Impact of Finerenone-Induced Albuminuria Reduction on Chronic Kidney Disease Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes : A Mediation Analysis

Ann Intern MedPublished Post hoc mediation analysis of pooled data from 2 phase 3 randomised trials

Authors' conclusion

In patients with CKD and T2D, early albuminuria reduction accounted for a large proportion of the treatment effect against CKD progression and a modest proportion of the effect against cardiovascular outcomes.

Study context

Population
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and T2D, clinical sites in 48 countries; baseline median urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) 514 mg/g
Participants
12,512 patients
Comparison
Finerenone vs placebo
Primary endpoint
Proportion of kidney and cardiovascular risk reductions mediated by change in log UACR between baseline and month 4 (composite kidney and composite cardiovascular outcomes)
Follow-up
4-year period
Methodological detailsdouble-blind, multinational (48 countries)
  • Double-blind
  • Multinational (48 countries)

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Proportion of treatment effect mediated by UACR reduction

Mediated by UACR reduction (continuous) — composite kidney outcome

84%

Mediated by UACR reduction (continuous) — composite cardiovascular outcome

37%

Mediated by UACR reduction ≥30% (binary) — composite kidney outcome

64%

Mediated by UACR reduction ≥30% (binary) — composite cardiovascular outcome

26%

Further findings

UACR reduction ≥30%

Original publication

Impact of Finerenone-Induced Albuminuria Reduction on Chronic Kidney Disease Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes : A Mediation Analysis. Ann Intern Med. Published 5 December 2023. doi:10.7326/m23-1023

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