Type 1 diabetes

Impact of Sleep and Activity on Glycemic Control and Quality of Life in Haitian Children and Youth with Type 1 Diabetes

Pediatr DiabetesPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Children and youth with T1DM in Haiti have poor glycemic control and low HRQL and LS. Their sleep and activity habits are similar to peers. While activity did not affect HbA1c, HRQL, or LS, shorter sleep duration was associated with higher HbA1c in participants with HbA1c < 14%. Prospective studies with larger sample sizes are needed to validate our findings.

Study context

Population
Haitian children and youth with T1D aged 8–25 years
Participants
66 children
Outcome
Sleep, activity, glycaemic control, HRQL and LS

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Mean health-related quality of life (HRQL)
63/100
Mean life satisfaction (LS)
65/100
Mean HbA1c
11.3%
HbA1c recorded as 14% (point-of-care (POC) maximum)
23 participants (35%)
Mean daily step count
7,508 ± 3,087
Mean sleep duration
7 h31 ± 1 h17
Excluding HbA1c ≥ 14%: shorter sleep duration significantly associated with higher HbA1c
p = 0.024

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Impact of Sleep and Activity on Glycemic Control and Quality of Life in Haitian Children and Youth with Type 1 Diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. Published 5 May 2023. doi:10.1155/2023/4289288

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