Pediatric endocrinology

Impact of Aromatase Inhibition on Bone Mineral Density and Structure: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Boys With Delayed Puberty

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Testosterone treatment increased bone formation markers and predicted greater BMC accrual than Lz at metabolically active skeletal sites. These findings reinforce the anabolic role of androgens, partly mediated by estrogens, in early pubertal bone development. A short, 6-month treatment with Lz did not appear detrimental to bone accrual based on pQCT parameters. However, these findings do not allow conclusions regarding skeletal safety of longer Lz use.

Study context

Population
Boys with delayed puberty
Participants
27 participants
Comparison
Letrozole vs low-dose testosterone
  • Letrozole (Lz)n = 15
  • Tn = 12
Methodological detailsprospective
  • Prospective

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Gain in BMC at distal tibia (peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT)) · 0 to 6 months

T

18.1

mean · SD 25.4 · mg/mm

Lz

−1.8

mean · SD 1.0 · mg/mm

P = 0.043

Further findings

OutcomeP value
Bone formation markers (P1NP, BAP) · 0 to 3 monthsGreater increase with TP = 0.001-.014

Cortical or endosteal parameters

No significant between-group differences

Correlation of testosterone change with bone mineral content (BMC) change at distal radius

Positive correlation in both groups
both P = .041

Original publication

Impact of Aromatase Inhibition on Bone Mineral Density and Structure: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Boys With Delayed Puberty. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 12 August 2025. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvaf160

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