Lipids & metabolic liver disease

Hypertriglyceridemic waist phenotype, hypertriglyceridemic waist-to-height ratio phenotype and abnormal glucose metabolism in adolescents

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Cross-sectional study

Main finding · Abnormal glucose metabolismResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 1.548

Authors' conclusion

The study demonstrates that HWHtR phenotype was closely associated with an increased risk of abnormal glucose metabolism in adolescents. Adolescents with HWHtR phenotype had worsen insulin resistance and increased insulin secretion as a result of compensation.

Study context

Population
Adolescents aged 12–19 years in United States
Participants
2,626 adolescents
Exposure
Hypertriglyceridemic waist (HW) and HWHtR phenotype vs without phenotype
Outcome
Abnormal glucose metabolism: FPG ≥ 5.6 mmol/L or OGTT 2-h plasma glucose ≥ 7.8 mmol/L or HbA1c ≥ 5.7% or previous diagnosis of diabetes
Methodological detailssecondary analysis
  • Secondary analysis

Main finding

Abnormal glucose metabolism

Odds ratio

1.548

P = 0.010

By group

As reported in the abstract

Overall prevalence of abnormal glucose metabolism
621 (23.6%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeP value
HOMA-IR and β cell function indexHWHtR phenotype vs Without HWHtR phenotype · higher with HWHtR phenotypeP < 0.001

Original publication

Hypertriglyceridemic waist phenotype, hypertriglyceridemic waist-to-height ratio phenotype and abnormal glucose metabolism in adolescents. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 15 March 2023. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110622

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