Pediatric endocrinology

Hypertension as a Novel Link for Shared Heritability in Age at Menarche and Cardiometabolic Traits

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Genome-wide association study cross-trait analysis with longitudinal cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Our study highlights the usefulness of cross-trait analyses for identifying shared etiology between age at menarche and cardiometabolic traits, especially early-onset hypertension. The menarche-related loci may contribute to early-onset hypertension through endocrinological pathways.

Study context

Population
Females of Taiwanese ancestry (GWAS); girls in the Taiwan Puberty Longitudinal Study (TPLS)females, Taiwanese ancestry
Participants
59,655 females
Outcome
Shared loci between age at menarche and cardiometabolic traits
Methodological detailsconjunction false discovery rate method, pleiotropy analysis
  • Conjunction false discovery rate method
  • Pleiotropy analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Novel loci overlapping age at menarche and cardiometabolic traits, incl. body fat and blood pressure
27

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Early-onset hypertension in girls with central precocious puberty (TPLS)

Higher risk of early-onset hypertension with central precocious puberty
2-fold

Original publication

Hypertension as a Novel Link for Shared Heritability in Age at Menarche and Cardiometabolic Traits. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 22 February 2023. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad104

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