Diabetes technology

Hybrid Closed-Loop Disconnection Reduces the Risk of Hypoglycemia in Active Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study

Diabetes Technol TherPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Temporary HCL disconnection for exercise significantly reduces hypoglycemia risk without compromising glucose control.

Study context

Population
Children and adolescents with T1D using Medtronic MiniMed 780 G and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) at a 7-day holiday camp (1–2 exercise sessions/day); median age 11 (10–11) years, diabetes duration 1.6 (0.7–6.0) years, HbA1c 6.4 (6.05–7.3)%8 and 7 analysed
Participants
20 children
Comparison
Hybrid closed-loop (HCL) suspended and disconnected vs kept connected in auto-mode for physical activity
  • Disconnectedn = 7
  • Connectedn = 8reference
Methodological detailsprospective, pilot, 7-day holiday camp
  • Prospective
  • Pilot
  • 7-day holiday camp

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

TBR <70 mg/dL [3.9 mmol/L] · during camp

HCL exercise disconnection resulted in lower TBR <70 mg/dL (%point difference ± spread as printed)

−2.91 ± 1.3%point

P = 0.0250

Further findings

TIR 70-180 mg/dL [3.9-10.0 mmol/L] · during camp

No difference in TIR with HCL exercise disconnection (%point, ± spread as printed)
+0.3 ± 4.8%point, P = 0.1677

Original publication

Hybrid Closed-Loop Disconnection Reduces the Risk of Hypoglycemia in Active Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study. Diabetes Technol Ther. Published 23 January 2026. doi:10.1177/15209156251390825

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