Obesity

How effective are church‐based weight‐loss interventions among Black adults? A systematic review

Obesity (Silver Spring)Published Systematic review

Authors' conclusion

Weight-loss interventions among Black church settings effect statistically significant weight loss, albeit in a small way. Limitations include pilot studies and small samples. More rigorously designed studies are warranted.

Study context

Population
Black adults in church-based weight-loss lifestyle interventions; studies 2007–2023, mostly Southern United States; mostly well-educated women
Participants
2,285 adults15 studies
Outcome
Weight outcomes
Follow-up
Any time point
Methodological detailsPRISMA-guided, Google Scholar, PubMed and CINAHL searched for trials in churches reporting weight outcomes
  • PRISMA-guided
  • Google Scholar, PubMed and CINAHL searched for trials in churches reporting weight outcomes

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Weight loss · follow-up 2 to 12 months
High-quality randomized trials
33%
Pilot studies
60%
Cultural adaptations
93%
Theory-guided
93%
Delivered by community health workers
80%
Delivered in person in a group format
100%
Studies offering individual-level attention beyond texts/emails
1

Original publication

How effective are church‐based weight‐loss interventions among Black adults? A systematic review. Obesity (Silver Spring). Published 28 August 2024. doi:10.1002/oby.24115

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