Thyroid disease

High-Throughput Proteomics and Immunohistochemistry of Orbital Connective Tissue in Graves' Orbitopathy

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

For the first time, combined proteomics and immunohistochemistry detected upregulated orbital tissue proteins potentially implicated in GO progression.

Study context

Population
Orbital connective tissue samples from patients with Graves' orbitopathy (GO) and control subjects
Participants
31 tissue samples
Comparison
Severe GO vs mild GO vs controls
  • Severe GOn = 11
  • Mild GOn = 12
  • Controln = 8reference
Outcome
DEPs on HTP
Methodological detailshigh-throughput proteomics, immunohistochemical validation
  • High-throughput proteomics
  • Immunohistochemical validation

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Proteins identified
4579
Differentially expressed proteins (DEPs), mild GO vs control (P < .05)
847
DEPs, severe GO vs control (P < .05)
790
DEPs, severe vs mild GO (P < .05)
208
Upregulated DEPs (fold change ≥2.0) overlapping between severe GO and both mild GO and control: LTBP2, lysyl oxidase homolog, Ras-interacting protein 1, integrin beta 3, coagulation factor XII
5
Upregulated DEPs involved in angiogenesis, inflammation, tissue remodeling and fibrosis
163

Further findings

Immunohistochemical validation (11 severe, 7 mild GO tissues)

IHC tissue validation confirmed the high-throughput proteomics (HTP) findings

Original publication

High-Throughput Proteomics and Immunohistochemistry of Orbital Connective Tissue in Graves' Orbitopathy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 21 May 2025. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaf299

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