Pituitary & hypothalamus

High prevalence of coronary artery calcification and increased risk for coronary artery disease in patients with Sheehan syndrome—A case–control study

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)Published Case-control study

Authors' conclusion

Significant number of asymptomatic SS patients have high coronary artery calcium score and are classified at risk for CAD.

Study context

Population
Patients with Sheehan syndrome on stable hormonal replacement treatment except GH, and matched controls
Participants
63 vs 65
Comparison
Sheehan syndrome (SS) patients vs matched controls
  • SSn = 63
  • Controlsn = 65reference
Outcome
CAC detected
Methodological detailsage, BMI and parity-matched controls
  • Age, BMI and parity-matched controls

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.006

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

At risk by CAC score (CAC > 10)

High sensitive C reactive protein (hsCRP), apolipoprotein B (ApoB) and Lp(a) concentrations · significantly higher in SS
P < 0.01

Framingham risk score category

SS classified as low risk
95.2%
SS classified as intermediate risk
4.8%
All controls classified as low risk

Mean Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) score

Significantly higher in SS than controls

Correlations of coronary artery calcium (CAC)

Fasting blood glucose
r = .316
ApoB
r = .549
Lp(a)
r = .310
Framingham risk score (FRS)
r = .294

Original publication

High prevalence of coronary artery calcification and increased risk for coronary artery disease in patients with Sheehan syndrome—A case–control study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Published 30 December 2022. doi:10.1111/cen.14871

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