Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Bone mineral density, turnover, and microarchitecture assessed by second-generation high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography in patients with Sheehan’s syndrome

Osteoporos IntPublished Case-control study

Authors' conclusion

Low areal BMD (aBMD) is highly prevalent in SS as compared to age- and BMI-matched controls. However, there were no significant differences in bone microarchitectural measurements, except for tibial cortical vBMD, which was lower in adequately treated SS patients.

Study context

Population
Patients with Sheehan's syndrome on stable hormone replacement; mean age 45.5 ± 9.3 years; glucocorticoid 94%, LT4 94%, estrogen-progestin 58%; none had prior growth hormone (GH) replacement
Participants
35 vs 35
Comparison
Sheehan's syndrome (SS) patients vs age- and BMI-matched controls
  • SSn = 35
  • Controlsn = 35reference
Outcome
Osteoporosis and osteopenia (DXA areal BMD (aBMD))
Methodological detailsage- and BMI-matched controls
  • Age- and BMI-matched controls

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Osteoporosis and osteopenia at lumbar spine and femoral neck present in greater proportion in SS than matched controls
  • SS vs Controls: P = 0.01
  • SS vs Controls: P = 0.007
  • SS vs Controls: P = 0.001
  • SS vs Controls: P = 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeP value
Bone microarchitecture (HR-pQCT)Lower with SSP = 0.02

Bone turnover markers (BTMs) (P1NP and CTX)

Not significantly different between SS and controls

Bone microarchitecture (HR-pQCT)

Relative preservation of the other microarchitecture parameters

Original publication

Bone mineral density, turnover, and microarchitecture assessed by second-generation high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography in patients with Sheehan’s syndrome. Osteoporos Int. Published 20 March 2024. doi:10.1007/s00198-024-07062-z

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