Diabetes complications

Glycated albumin and risk of cardiovascular diseases and mortality in patients with and without dialysis: A meta‐analysis

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies

Authors' conclusion

High GA levels are associated with an increased risk of CVDs and mortality, regardless of dialysis status.

Study context

Population
Patients with and without dialysis in cohort studies (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase)
Participants
80,024 patients17 cohort studies
Comparison
Higher vs lower glycated albumin levels
Outcome
CVD and mortality with higher GA
Methodological detailsrandom effects model, dose-response meta-regression (robust error meta-regression), 12 prospective and 5 retrospective cohorts
  • Random effects model
  • Dose-response meta-regression (robust error meta-regression)
  • 12 prospective and 5 retrospective cohorts

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Higher GA vs Lower GAEstimate (95% CI)
CV mortality
HR 1.90(1.22–2.98)
All-cause mortality
HR 1.64(1.41–1.90)
Major adverse cardio-cerebral events
RR 1.41(1.17–1.71)
Coronary artery disease
OR 2.24(1.75–2.86)
Stroke
RR 1.72(1.24–2.38)

Further pooled results

Dose-response: Glycated albumin (GA) levels and risk of CV mortality, all-cause mortality and coronary artery disease

Positive linear association with CV mortality
P = 0.38
Positive linear association with all-cause mortality
P = 0.57
Positive linear association with coronary artery disease
P = 0.18

Subgroups by dialysis status: CV and all-cause mortality

Difference between dialysis subgroups, CV mortality
P = 0.02
Difference between dialysis subgroups, all-cause mortality
P = 0.03
High GA associated with CV and all-cause mortality regardless of dialysis status

Original publication

Glycated albumin and risk of cardiovascular diseases and mortality in patients with and without dialysis: A meta‐analysis. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 3 May 2023. doi:10.1111/dom.15097

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