Type 1 diabetes

Glucose Control and Continuous Glucose Monitoring Metrics During 12 Months of Treatment with Tirzepatide in Overweight or Obese Patients with Type 1 Diabetes

Diabetes Technol TherPublished Retrospective longitudinal case-control study

Authors' conclusion

We conclude that adjunctive tirzepatide treatment in OW/OB adults with T1D was associated with sustained improvements in CGM metrics over 12 months, without increased hypoglycemia risk in this real-world study. Proper long-term randomized control trials are needed to confirm our findings.

Study context

Population
Overweight or obese adults with T1D
Participants
61 vs 54
Comparison
Adjunctive tirzepatide vs matched controls
  • Tirzepatiden = 61
  • Controlsn = 54reference
Outcome
TIR, between-group difference vs controls
Follow-up
3, 6, 9 and 12 months
Methodological detailssingle-center, computer-matched controls (age, HbA1c, weight)
  • Single-center
  • Computer-matched controls (age, HbA1c, weight)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Tirzepatide
difference in time in range (TIR) at 3 months +4.6 %; P = 0.04
Tirzepatide
difference in TIR at 6 months +9.0 %; P < 0.001
Tirzepatide
difference in TIR at 9 months +6.9 %; P < 0.001
Tirzepatide
difference in TIR at 12 months +7.4 %; P < 0.001
Time in tight range higher with tirzepatide at 6-12 months
P ≤ 0.02

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Composite CGM targets (TIR ≥70% and TBR <4%) · 12 months

P < 0.01

Safety

TBR <70 mg/dL and TBR2 (<54 mg/dL) remained similar between groups throughout the study
No severe hypoglycemia or DKA occurred in either group

Original publication

Glucose Control and Continuous Glucose Monitoring Metrics During 12 Months of Treatment with Tirzepatide in Overweight or Obese Patients with Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. Published 10 March 2026. doi:10.1177/15209156251398060

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