Pituitary & hypothalamus

Growth hormone (GH) replacement therapy in adults stimulates fibroblast activation protein-α activity

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

(1) Our study documents for the first time that GH stimulates FAPα activity in vivo in human subjects. (2) The concomitant increase in collagen turnover and the lack of change in intact FGF21 suggest that GH-driven FAPα activity predominantly involves collagen breakdown, and (3) FAPα is a novel biomarker of GH/IGF-I activity and may be causally linked to GH-induced fibrosis.

Study context

Population
Adult patients with GH-deficiency (GHD) before and after GH replacement therapy
Comparison
GHD patients before vs after 3-6 months GH replacement; non-GHD hypopituitary patients and healthy reference group as comparators
Outcome
Circulating FAPα activity and levels
Follow-up
Before and after 3-6 months GH replacement

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

FAPα activity (RFU/min) · before vs after GH replacement

GHD group 1: before vs after

290.6 ± 47.8 vs. 428.5 ± 66.4

P < .05

GHD group 2: before vs after

291.0 ± 37.4 vs. 403.0 ± 52.9

P < .05

FAPα levels increased after GH replacement in both groups

40%

P < .01

Further findings

Collagen turnover biomarkers (PINP, PIIINP, CTx) · 3 months GH replacement

PINP, PIIINP and CTx significantly increased

Intact FGF21

Intact FGF21 remained unchanged

Original publication

GH replacement therapy in adults stimulates fibroblast activation protein-α activity. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 25 November 2025. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvaf244

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