Type 1 diabetes

Gender differences in reported frequency and consequences of hypoglycemia among adults living with type 1 diabetes: Results from the BETTER registry

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

The findings suggest taking a gender-based differential approach when addressing hypoglycemia and its various consequences for people living with T1D.

Study context

Population
Adults with T1D in a Canadian registry (BETTER); 66% women, mean age 43.7 ± 14.8 years, mean T1D duration 25.5 ± 14.6 years; 87% used wearable diabetes technology
Participants
900 adults
Exposure
Women vs men
Outcome
Frequency and consequences of level 2 (glucose <3.0 mmol/L, autonomous management) and level 3 hypoglycemia (requiring external assistance), by gender
Methodological detailsregistry-based, self-reported retrospective data, logistic regression adjusted for age, T1D management modalities, hypoglycemia history and patient-reported outcome scales
  • Registry-based
  • Self-reported retrospective data
  • Logistic regression adjusted for age, T1D management modalities, hypoglycemia history and patient-reported outcome scales

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Reported L2H frequency

Women

4

median · IQR 2–10

P = 0.015

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeOR
Persistent fatigue after L2H1.95 (95% CI 1.16–3.28)
Persistent fatigue after L3H1.86 (95% CI 1.25–2.75)
Anxiety after L3H1.70 (CI 1.05–2.75)

L3H in the past year

L3H reported by participants overall
15%
Similar between genders

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Gender differences in reported frequency and consequences of hypoglycemia among adults living with type 1 diabetes: Results from the BETTER registry. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 7 July 2023. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110822

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