Obesity

Expression of human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) in the blood of adolescents with and without obesity

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Case-control study

Authors' conclusion

These findings suggest that obesity in adolescents is associated with a differential regulation of HERV elements, possibly reflecting the impact of chronic inflammatory and metabolic stress.

Study context

Population
Adolescents with and without obesity; HERV-H-pol, HERV-K-pol and HERV-W-pol expression in peripheral blood by RT-qPCR (GAPDH reference gene)
Comparison
Adolescents with obesity vs healthy normal weight controls
Outcome
Transcriptional levels of HERV-H-pol, HERV-K-pol and HERV-W-pol in peripheral blood

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

HERV transcriptional levels in peripheral blood
  • HERV-H-pol and HERV-K-pol significantly upregulated in obesity vs HC
  • HERV-W-pol downregulated in obesity vs HC

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

No significant associations between HERV expression levels and age, sex or metabolic parameters

Original publication

Expression of human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) in the blood of adolescents with and without obesity. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 29 June 2026. doi:10.1038/s41366-026-02129-9

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