Type 2 & other diabetes

Exercise training for executive function in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and practice implications

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Systematic review

Authors' conclusion

These findings suggest that tailored exercise interventions may contribute to cognitive health management in individuals with T2DM, although confidence in these findings remains limited by methodological heterogeneity and the absence of pooled effect estimates.

Study context

Population
Individuals with T2D16 studies · 11 randomized controlled trials (RCTs)
Comparison
Exercise interventions lasting ≥4 weeks
Outcome
Executive function
Methodological detailsno pooled effect estimates, Search of 5 English-language databases; 7,641 records identified, Aerobic training most commonly investigated, followed by combined aerobic and resistance training
  • No pooled effect estimates
  • Search of 5 English-language databases; 7,641 records identified
  • Aerobic training most commonly investigated, followed by combined aerobic and resistance training

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Studies reporting directional findings favouring exercise on executive-function outcomes

63%

RCTs reporting directional findings favouring exercise on executive-function outcomes

82%

Original publication

Exercise training for executive function in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and practice implications. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 9 July 2026. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2026.113423

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