Diabetes technology

Evaluation of an Automated Priming Bolus for Improving Prandial Glucose Control in Full Closed Loop Delivery

Diabetes Technol TherPublished Randomised crossover trial

Authors' conclusion

While there was no difference in TIR, when BPS was active an improved postprandial AUC in FCL was obtained via earlier insulin injection.

Study context

Population
Adults with T1D; two 24-h sessions with identical meals and activitycrossover
Participants
11 adults
Comparison
Full closed loop automated insulin delivery (AID) with vs without bolus priming system
Methodological detailssupervised, Food and activity challenges on the day in-between sessions to test bolus priming system (BPS) safety and robustness
  • Supervised
  • Food and activity challenges on the day in-between sessions to test BPS safety and robustness

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Daytime CGM TIR 70-180 mg/dL

Further findings

Insulin delivery during 3 h postprandial

OutcomeBPSno-BPSP value
Daytime time-below-range <70 mg/dL0% (range 0–2.1)0% (range 0–1.3)
Postprandial iAUC, meals with potential to trigger BPS (43 of 66 meals; 24/19)Lower with BPS2530 ± 19343228 ± 2029P = 0.047
4-h TIR, meals with potential to trigger BPS51.2% (range 19.8–83.3)40.2% (range 20.8–56.3)P = 0.24

Insulin delivery during 3 h postprandial

Indistinguishable

4-h time-in-range (TIR), meals with potential to trigger BPS

Continuous glucose monitor (CGM) outcomes inconclusive

Safety

No severe adverse events

Original publication

Evaluation of an Automated Priming Bolus for Improving Prandial Glucose Control in Full Closed Loop Delivery. Diabetes Technol Ther. Published 6 November 2024. doi:10.1089/dia.2024.0315

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