Pediatric endocrinology

Endocrine and metabolic late effects in childhood cancer survivors in Germany: the VersKiK study

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Cohort study

Main finding · At least one endocrine or metabolic diseaseResult — go to the resultPrevalence ratio 1.9 95% CI 1.8–2.0

Authors' conclusion

Our study highlights the increased vulnerability of CCS to endocrine and metabolic diseases compared to the general population and underscores the need for risk-adapted surveillance during the whole survivorship trajectory.

Study context

Population
Five-year childhood cancer survivors (CCS) from the nationwide German Childhood Cancer Registry and a matched comparison population; insurance period 2017–2021matched cohort
Participants
11,863 vs 35,589
Exposure
Five-year childhood cancer survivors vs matched comparison group without childhood cancer
  • CCSn = 11,863
  • Comparisonn = 35,589reference
Outcome
Prevalence of at least one endocrine or metabolic disease
Follow-up
2017-2021
Methodological detailsrecord linkage of German Childhood Cancer Registry and claims data from 13 statutory health insurances, matched comparison group
  • Record linkage of German Childhood Cancer Registry and claims data from 13 statutory health insurances
  • Matched comparison group

Main finding

At least one endocrine or metabolic disease

Prevalence ratio

1.9

95% CI 1.8–2.0

Events by group

CCSvs Comparison
PR 1.9 (95% CI 1.8–2.0)

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

≥1 endocrine or metabolic disease, males

PR for males
2.4 (95% CI: 2.3-2.5)

≥1 endocrine or metabolic disease, females

PR for females
1.6 (95% CI: 1.5-1.7)
Frequency of diseases higher among females than males in both groups

≥1 disease by attained age

Frequency of ≥1 disease increased with increasing attained age

Hypothyroidism among CCS

Disease with highest frequency among CCS: hypothyroidism
15.85%

Highest PR: patients with primary thyroid cancer

PR for patients with primary thyroid cancer
43.5 (95% CI: 24.2-78.1)

Original publication

Endocrine and metabolic late effects in childhood cancer survivors in Germany: the VersKiK study. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 19 January 2026. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvag010

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