ENDO-ERN expert opinion: addressing the endocrine needs in considering genital surgery in disorders/differences in sex development individuals in Europe
Recommendations
As issued by the authors
Defer nonurgent surgeries with irreversible effects until the individual can provide informed consent whenever possible
Strengthen support systems for families
Promote a standardized European framework that respects human rights, with clearly defined quality indicators and multidisciplinary care
Shift toward patient-centered care that prioritizes the rights and well-being of individuals with differences in sex development (DSD) conditions, particularly infants and children
Original publication
ENDO-ERN expert opinion: addressing the endocrine needs in considering genital surgery in disorders/differences in sex development individuals in Europe. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 16 January 2026. doi:10.
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