Type 2 & other diabetes

Effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists on copeptin in euvolemic participants

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Secondary analysis of two randomised controlled crossover trials

Primary result · CopeptinResult — go to the resultMedian within-subject difference −.7 pmol/L

Authors' conclusion

Our analysis provides evidence that the GLP-1-RA dulaglutide inhibits the vasopressin system and proposes physiological mechanisms that may explain the role of GLP-1 in sodium and water balance.

Study context

Population
Euvolemic participants: 34 patients with primary polydipsia and 20 healthy participants; median age 27 years, 63% female, median body mass index (BMI) 23 kg/m²crossover
Participants
54 participants
Comparison
Dulaglutide vs placebo
Primary endpoint
Copeptin levels (within-subject difference dulaglutide vs placebo)
Follow-up
After 3-week treatment
Methodological detailsdouble-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Cross-over

Primary result

Copeptin · 3 weeks

Median within-subject difference

−.7 pmol/L

P = 0.047

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

Correlation of copeptin changes with reductions in blood pressure, BMI or nausea incidence

Treatment-induced copeptin changes not significantly correlated with GLP-1-mediated reductions in blood pressure, BMI or incidence of nausea

Original publication

Effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists on copeptin in euvolemic participants. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 12 January 2026. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvag005

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