Obesity

Effect of Sevelamer and B. longum on Insulin Sensitivity in Participants With Obesity: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Obesity (Silver Spring)Published Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Change in M, participants with obesityResult — go to the resultDifference +2.176 mg/kg min CI 0.314–4.038

Authors' conclusion

Sevelamer improves insulin sensitivity and LDL-C in participants with obesity.

Study context

Population
Lean participants and participants with obesity22 lean, 28 with obesity completed
Comparison
Sevelamer or synbiotic vs placebo
Primary endpoint
Change in peripheral insulin sensitivity (M) by hyperinsulinemic (60 mU/m² min) euglycemic clamp vs placebo
Follow-up
4 weeks
Methodological detailsdouble-blind, placebo-controlled, three-arm parallel-group
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Three-arm parallel-group

Primary result

Change in M, participants with obesity

Difference

+2.176 mg/kg min

CI 0.314–4.038

P = 0.022

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

OutcomeDifference (mg/dL) (CI)P value
LDL-C, participants with obesitySevelamervs Placebo−29.675 (−53.794 to −5.556)P = 0.016

LDL-C, participants with obesity

Synbiotic had no effect on lipids in either group

Markers of endotoxemia

No changes with any intervention

Plasma metabolites

Sevelamer increased metabolites linked to improved glucose and lipid metabolism: bile acids, amino acids (citrulline, betaine), NAD+ precursors (trigonelline), xenobiotics (genistein, umbelliferone)

Original publication

Effect of Sevelamer and B. longum on Insulin Sensitivity in Participants With Obesity: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Obesity (Silver Spring). Published 15 May 2026. doi:10.1002/oby.70224

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