Obesity

Orforglipron for maintenance of body weight reduction: the double-blind, randomized phase 3b ATTAIN-MAINTAIN trial

Nat MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Cohort 1 (prior tirzepatide): % of body weight reduction maintainedResult — go to the resultEstimated treatment difference 25.5 % 95% CI 14.5–36.5

Authors' conclusion

These data demonstrate orforglipron's potential as a globally scalable option for minimizing weight changes after injectable therapy.

Study context

Population
Participants previously treated with tirzepatide (cohort 1: N = 205) or semaglutide (cohort 2: N = 171) in the SURMOUNT-5 study2 cohorts
Comparison
Once-daily oral orforglipron vs placebo after tirzepatide or semaglutide
Primary endpoint
Maintenance of body weight reduction (MBE % of body weight reduction maintained) in participants who achieved body weight plateau
Follow-up
Week 52
Methodological detailsdouble-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3b, Limitations: no comparator arm continuing injectable obesity-management medications; 1-year duration
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Phase 3b
  • Limitations: no comparator arm continuing injectable obesity-management medications; 1-year duration

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Cohort 1 (prior tirzepatide): % of body weight reduction maintained

Estimated treatment difference

25.5 %

95% CI 14.5–36.5

P < 0.001

By group

Orforglipronvs Placebo
estimated treatment difference 25.5 % (95% CI 14.5–36.5); P < 0.001

Secondary outcomes

Model-based estimate (MBE)

OutcomeOrforglipronPlaceboEstimated treatment difference (95% CI)P value
Cohort 2 (prior semaglutide): % of body weight reduction maintained · week 52Treatment-regimen estimand79.3% (SE 4.42)37.6% (SE 7.46)41.7 (24.4–59.0)P < 0.001

Key secondary endpoints

All key secondary endpoints were met

Safety

Adverse events

Most common AEs were gastrointestinal, mostly mild to moderate

Original publication

Orforglipron for maintenance of body weight reduction: the double-blind, randomized phase 3b ATTAIN-MAINTAIN trial. Nat Med. Published 13 May 2026. doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04386-7

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