Pediatric endocrinology

Early Growth Hormone Treatment Enhances Growth and Nutritional Status in Silver-Russell Syndrome

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In prepubertal SRS children, the first 2 years of standard-dose rGH therapy significantly enhance both height and nutritional status. Early initiation of treatment, before the age of 4 years, further optimizes height gain.

Study context

Population
Prepubertal children with molecularly proven Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS) during the first 2 years of recombinant growth hormone (rGH) therapy; mean age at rGH initiation 3.7 (1.4–10.3) years
Participants
77 children
Outcome
Growth and nutritional status (short-term effects of rGH therapy)
Follow-up
First 2 years of rGH therapy
Methodological detailsmonocentric
  • Monocentric

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Mean height gain after 1 year
0.8 standard deviation score (SDS)
Mean height gain after 2 years
1.3 SDS
Mean ideal weight for height (WfH) at rGH initiation
81%
Mean WfH after 1 year (P < .001)
84%
Mean WfH after 2 years (P < .001)
86%
Proportion with WfH <75% at rGH initiation
22.1%
Proportion with WfH <75% after 2 years
7.8%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Height gain after 2 years by age at rGH start (before vs not before age 4 years)

Starting rGH before age 4 years associated with greater height increase after 2 years (P = .012)
1.5 vs 1.1 SDS

Original publication

Early Growth Hormone Treatment Enhances Growth and Nutritional Status in Silver-Russell Syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 19 August 2025. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaf452

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