Pediatric endocrinology

Assessment of Combined Growth Hormone and Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Analogue Treatment in Children with Silver-Russell Syndrome

Horm Res PaediatrPublished Retrospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Combined treatment with rhGH and GnRHa for children with SRS resulted in AH within standard references for more than half of our cohort and appears to be safe in this population.

Study context

Population
Children with molecularly confirmed Silver-Russell syndrome, aged 14 years and over, treated with recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) and gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue (GnRHa), at a reference centre for rare disorders in Franceanalysed
Participants
39 children
Exposure
Combined rhGH and GnRHa
  • Girlsn = 17
  • Boysn = 22
Outcome
Adult height (AH) and tolerance
Methodological detailssingle reference centre
  • Single reference centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

AH SDS

Girls

−2.1

IQR −2.4–-1.5 · standard deviation score (SDS)

Boys

−1.4

IQR −1.9–-1.2 · SDS

Adult height (AH) reached
30 patients (76.9%)
Median AH SDS (all)
−1.8 (−2.4 to −1.1)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Pubertal height gain

Age at treatment start

Median age at start of rhGH (years)
3.9 (2.8-5.0)
Median age at start of GnRHa (years)
10.0 (9.3-11.0)

Safety

Tolerance was good, few drug-related adverse effects

Original publication

Assessment of Combined Growth Hormone and Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Analogue Treatment in Children with Silver-Russell Syndrome. Horm Res Paediatr. Published 16 February 2026. doi:10.1159/000550979

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