Obesity

Different effects of bariatric surgery on epigenetic plasticity in skeletal muscle of individuals with and without type 2 diabetes

Diabetes MetabPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

OB and T2D exhibit differential skeletal muscle transcriptome responses to bariatric surgery, presumably resulting from perturbed epigenetic flexibility.

Study context

Population
Individuals with obesity with and without T2D undergoing bariatric surgery
Participants
13 vs 13
Comparison
Bariatric surgery effects in individuals with T2D vs without
  • OBn = 13reference
  • T2Dn = 13
Outcome
Skeletal muscle transcriptome and methylome response to surgery-induced weight loss
Follow-up
One year after surgery
Methodological detailsbefore-after (before and one year after surgery), skeletal muscle biopsies, transcriptome and methylome analyses
  • Before-after (before and one year after surgery)
  • Skeletal muscle biopsies
  • Transcriptome and methylome analyses

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

one year after surgery

Differentially expressed genes, OB

2,013

Differentially expressed genes, T2D

959

Further findings

Metabolic phenotype · before and after surgery

Before surgery, T2D had higher fasting glucose and insulin but lower whole-body insulin sensitivity than OB
After surgery, only glycemia remained higher in T2D than OB

Original publication

Different effects of bariatric surgery on epigenetic plasticity in skeletal muscle of individuals with and without type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab. Published 6 July 2024. doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2024.101561

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