Obesity

Novel markers and networks related to restored skeletal muscle transcriptome after bariatric surgery

Obesity (Silver Spring)Published Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Previously unknown gene networks and marker genes underlined the important role of FFA in restoring muscle gene expression after bariatric surgery and further suggest novel therapeutic targets for obesity.

Study context

Population
Lean people and people with obesity undergoing bariatric surgery; discovery and replication cohorts
Comparison
Skeletal muscle transcriptome of people with obesity before and 1 year after bariatric surgery vs lean people
Outcome
Skeletal muscle gene expression restored after bariatric surgery
Follow-up
1 year after surgery
Methodological detailsweighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression, replication cohort
  • Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA)
  • LASSO regression
  • Replication cohort

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Genes differing between individuals with and without obesity no longer different 1 year after surgery (restoration)
440 genes
Genes with normalized expression clustered by WGCNA in one major module, correlating particularly to weight loss and decreased plasma free fatty acids (FFA)
116 genes
Module genes showing an obesity-related phenotype upon deletion in mice
44
Module genes that were prominent markers for reduced FFA concentration
105
Marker genes for decreased BMI in both discovery and replication cohorts
55

Original publication

Novel markers and networks related to restored skeletal muscle transcriptome after bariatric surgery. Obesity (Silver Spring). Published 12 December 2023. doi:10.1002/oby.23954

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