Obesity

Defining Clinical Characteristics of Individuals With and Without Post‐Bariatric Hypoglycemia After Gastric Bypass

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)Published Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

High rates of IBS, dumping symptoms, and orthostatic hypotension suggest disordered autonomic regulation as a potential contributor to PBH. Self-reported preoperative symptoms and family history of hypoglycemia suggest possible preoperative differences in glucose metabolism in PBH.

Study context

Population
Adults 18–70 without current diabetes, academic referral centre
Participants
39 / 25 / 17
Exposure
Post-bariatric hypoglycemia (PBH) vs RYGB non-hypo vs controls without upper GI surgery
  • PBHn = 39
  • RYGB non-hypon = 25reference
  • Controlsn = 17
Outcome
Survey scores and self-reported conditions
Methodological detailsobservational, academic referral centre
  • Observational
  • Academic referral centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • PBH vs RYGB non-hypo: all p < 0.05 vs. RYGB non-hypo

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Hypoglycemia characteristics in PBH

Level 3 hypoglycemia
87%
Emergency visits
28%
Vehicle accidents
8%
Reduced hypoglycemia awareness
82%
Unaware (modified Clarke/Gold scores)
13%-17%
Preoperative hypoglycemia symptoms
26%
Family history of hypoglycemia
18%

Medication use

Gabapentin and PPI use more frequent in PBH

Original publication

Defining Clinical Characteristics of Individuals With and Without Post‐Bariatric Hypoglycemia After Gastric Bypass. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Published 27 November 2024. doi:10.1111/cen.15169

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