Pituitary & hypothalamus

Current controversies in acromegaly care

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Narrative review with recommendations

Recommendations

As issued by the authors

  1. Delayed diagnosis persists, associated with increased morbidity; artificial intelligence may reduce diagnostic delay, but ethics, privacy and application in diverse populations present challenges

  2. Symptom variability occurs with long-acting somatostatin receptor ligands (SRLs) and other regimens even with biochemical control; discordance between biochemical and clinical response requires consideration of signs and symptoms in addition to IGF-1 levels

  3. Premenopausal women with uncontrolled acromegaly are at risk of increased pregnancy complications; data on fertility, pregnancy and fetal effects of acromegaly drugs are limited to case reports and series; pregnancies typically have good maternal and fetal outcomes

  4. Predictive algorithms for first-line SRL response are validated in investigational contexts, but implementation, accuracy and standardization in clinic practice are undetermined

  5. Alternative dosing regimens show promise for decreasing medication burden, cost, and/or improving control

Original publication

Current controversies in acromegaly care. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 15 April 2026. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgag156

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