Diabetes technology

Continuous Glucose Monitoring Alarms in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes: User Characteristics and the Impact of Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia Alarm Thresholds on Glycemic Control

Diabetes Technol TherPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

CGM alarms contribute to better glycemic control. However, hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia alarms have advantages and disadvantages.

Study context

Population
Adults with T1D using the FreeStyle Libre 2 system, single centre; 501 men, median age 48 years (range 18–90)
Participants
873 adults
Exposure
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) alarm users vs nonusers; hypoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia alarm thresholds
Outcome
Influence of hypoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia alarm thresholds on glycaemic control
Methodological detailsobservational, single-centre
  • Observational
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Hypoglycaemia alarms reduced hypoglycaemia features and glucose variability, at the expense of shorter TIR; higher threshold, greater effects
  • Hyperglycaemia alarms reduced hyperglycaemia and lowered GMI, at the expense of greater tendency to hypoglycaemia; lower threshold, greater effects

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Age · alarm users older

P < 0.001

Hypoglycaemia alarms set, by sex

Women
76.1%
Men
69.1%
P
P = 0.022

Original publication

Continuous Glucose Monitoring Alarms in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes: User Characteristics and the Impact of Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia Alarm Thresholds on Glycemic Control. Diabetes Technol Ther. Published 8 March 2024. doi:10.1089/dia.2023.0460

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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