Obesity

Comprehensive analyses of circulating cardiometabolic proteins and objective measures of fat mass

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Population-based cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This is the first large study showing associations between fat mass and circulating cardiometabolic proteins. Proteins not previously linked to body size are implicated in modulation of postsynaptic signals, inflammation, and carcinogenesis.

Study context

Population
Swedish women aged 55–85 years; fat mass measured by DXA; 276 proteins assessed with three Olink Proseek Multiplex panels
Participants
4,950 Swedish women
Outcome
Associations of total fat mass index (FMI) with circulating cardiometabolic proteins
Methodological detailsdiscovery and replication samples, random forest, multivariable linear regression, principal component analysis
  • Discovery and replication samples
  • Random forest
  • Multivariable linear regression
  • Principal component analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Proteins associated with total fat mass index (FMI) after adjustment for multiple testing in discovery and replication multivariable analyses
66

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Similar patterns observed for regional fat mass measures

Original publication

Comprehensive analyses of circulating cardiometabolic proteins and objective measures of fat mass. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 7 August 2023. doi:10.1038/s41366-023-01351-z

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