Type 2 & other diabetes

Comparative Effectiveness of Team-Based Care With and Without a Clinical Decision Support System for Diabetes Management : A Cluster Randomized Trial

Ann Intern MedPublished Cluster randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Compared with team-based care alone, team-based care with a CDSS significantly reduced cardiovascular risk factors in patients with diabetes, but the effect was modest.

Study context

Population
Persons aged ≥50 years with uncontrolled T2D and comorbid conditions, 38 community health centers in Xiamen, China
Participants
11,132 persons
Comparison
Team-based care with a clinical decision support system (CDSS) vs team-based care alone
  • Team-based care with a CDSSn = 5,475
  • Team-based care alonen = 5,657reference
Primary endpoint
Coprimary: mean reductions in HbA1c, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and systolic blood pressure (BP) over 18 months; proportion with all 3 risk factors controlled at 18 months
Follow-up
18 months
Methodological detailscluster randomized, 38 community health centers, No usual care control; clinical outcome assessors unblinded
  • Cluster randomized
  • 38 community health centers
  • No usual care control; clinical outcome assessors unblinded

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Coprimary outcomes: change in HbA1c, LDL-C, systolic BP; all 3 controlled

Team-based care with a CDSS

−0.9

CI −0.9–-0.8 · percentage point (hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) change)

Team-based care alone

−0.6

CI −0.7–-0.5 · percentage point (HbA1c change)

Between Team-based care with a CDSS and Team-based care aloneNet difference (HbA1c), percentage point (CI)
Coprimary outcomes: change in HbA1c, LDL-C, systolic BP; all 3 controlled
−0.2(−0.3 to −0.1)
Between Team-based care with a CDSS and Team-based care aloneNet difference (LDL-C), mmol/L (CI)
−6.5 mg/dL (CI, −8.3 to −4.6)
−0.17(−0.21 to −0.12)
Between Team-based care with a CDSS and Team-based care aloneNet difference (systolic BP), mm Hg (CI)
Coprimary outcomes: change in HbA1c, LDL-C, systolic BP; all 3 controlled
−1.5(−2.8 to −0.3)

Original publication

Comparative Effectiveness of Team-Based Care With and Without a Clinical Decision Support System for Diabetes Management : A Cluster Randomized Trial. Ann Intern Med. Published 6 December 2022. doi:10.7326/m22-1950

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