Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Cognitive Function in Individuals with Chronic Hypoparathyroidism—A Prospective Observational Study

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Prospective observational study

Main finding · Poorer with hypoparathyroidismResult — go to the resultF 8.65

Authors' conclusion

This study provides evidence that cognitive dysfunction, particularly in attention and processing speed, is common in chronic hypoparathyroidism. Recognizing cognitive impairment in these patients is crucial, especially when discussing workability. Neuropsychological training as an adjunct therapy strategy may be beneficial in managing these cognitive deficits.

Study context

Population
Individuals with chronic hypoparathyroidism; 80.0% women, median age 44.5 ± 13.1, median disease duration 8.7 years (±5.3)
Participants
30 vs 30
Exposure
Chronic hypoparathyroidism vs matched healthy controls
  • Hypoparathyroidismn = 30
  • Healthy controlsn = 30reference
Outcome
Cognitive performance in attention and processing speed
Methodological detailsmatched healthy control group, Tests: Trail Making Test A/B, Color-Word Interference Test, California Verbal Learning Test
  • Matched healthy control group
  • Tests: Trail Making Test A/B, Color-Word Interference Test, California Verbal Learning Test

Main finding

Poorer with hypoparathyroidism

F

8.65

P = 0.005*

As reported in the abstract

Cognitive deficits in attention and processing speed: significantly higher percentage of patients vs controls
56.7% vs 3.3%
Cognitive deficits in executive function: significantly higher percentage of patients vs controls
60.0% vs 16.7%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Cognitive deficits in attention and processing speed

Significantly higher percentage of patients vs controls
56.7% vs 3.3%

Cognitive deficits in executive function

Significantly higher percentage of patients vs controls
60.0% vs 16.7%

Original publication

Cognitive Function in Individuals with Chronic Hypoparathyroidism—A Prospective Observational Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 15 November 2024. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae800

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