Obesity

Clinical features of generalized lipodystrophy in Turkey: A cohort analysis

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Retrospective cohort study

An erratum to this article was published (Diabetes Obes Metab, Feb 2024 ↗)

Authors' conclusion

Standard treatment approaches have only a limited impact and do not prevent the development of severe metabolic abnormalities and early onset of organ complications in GL.

Study context

Population
Patients with generalized lipodystrophy (GL) registered at centres covering all regions of Turkey; 47 families47 families
Participants
72 patients
Outcome
Frequency of each complication and death rate during follow-up
Follow-up
Mean ± SD 86 ± 78 months
Methodological detailsmulticentre, national registry cohort
  • Multicentre
  • National registry cohort

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Median time to diagnosis of diabetes and/or prediabetes (Kaplan-Meier)
16 years
Hyperglycaemia not controlled in patients with diabetes
37 of 45 (82.2%)
Hypertriglyceridaemia
65 (90.3%)
Median time to diagnosis of hypertriglyceridaemia (Kaplan-Meier)
14 years
Severe hypertriglyceridaemia (≥ 500 mg/dl)
38 (52.8%)
Pancreatitis
7 (9.7%)
Median time to diagnosis of hepatic steatosis (Kaplan-Meier)
15 years
Progression of liver disease to cirrhosis
9 (12.5%)
Proteinuric chronic kidney disease (CKD)
32 (44.4%)
Cardiac disease
23 (31.9%)
Median time to diagnosis of CKD (Kaplan-Meier)
25 years
Median time to diagnosis of cardiac disease (Kaplan-Meier)
45 years
Deaths during follow-up
10

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Liver disease by subtype

Liver disease more severe in congenital lipodystrophy type 2 (CGL2)

Metabolic disease by sex

Females appeared to have more severe metabolic disease, with earlier onset of metabolic abnormalities

Original publication

Clinical features of generalized lipodystrophy in Turkey: A cohort analysis. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 11 April 2023. doi:10.1111/dom.15061

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