Reproductive endocrinology

Childhood sleep behaviors and polycystic ovary syndrome risk in adolescence: the Raine study cohort longitudinal study

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Prospective cohort study

Main finding · Sleep behavior problem scores, childhood to adolescenceResult — go to the resultAdjusted mean difference 0.49 95% CI 0.10–0.87

Authors' conclusion

Sleep difficulties may serve as early, modifiable behavioral markers of PCOS risk.

Study context

Population
Female participants of the Raine Study cohort; sleep behaviors (Child Behavior Checklist) at ages 5, 8, 10 and 14 years37 with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Participants
226 participants
Exposure
PCOS vs no PCOS at age 14 years
  • PCOSn = 37
Outcome
Longitudinal sleep behavior problem scores by PCOS status
Follow-up
Ages 5 to 14 years
Methodological detailslongitudinal, Raine Study cohort
  • Longitudinal
  • Raine Study cohort

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Sleep behavior problem scores, childhood to adolescence

Adjusted mean difference

0.49

95% CI 0.10–0.87

P = 0.013

PCOSvs No PCOS
adjusted mean difference 0.49 (95% CI 0.10–0.87); P = 0.013

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeOR (95% CI)
"Trouble sleeping" at age 10 and PCOS at age 142.95 (1.30–6.69)
"Sleeping less than most kids" at age 10 and PCOS at age 142.48 (1.18–5.22)

Original publication

Childhood sleep behaviors and polycystic ovary syndrome risk in adolescence: the Raine study cohort longitudinal study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 25 February 2026. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgag078

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