Obesity

Changes in plasma levels of a selected panel of microRNAs (miRNAs) do not explain the shift from cholesterol-synthesizer to cholesterol-absorber phenotype in men with abdominal obesity after diet-induced weight loss

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

In men with abdominal obesity, these five plasma miRNAs did not contribute to the observed phenotype switch from cholesterol-synthesizer towards cholesterol-absorber following weight loss.

Study context

Population
Men with abdominal obesity; screening from existing database, highest and lowest plasma lathosterol/campesterol ratiosexisting database 367 · highest 8 · lowest 8
Participants
23 vs 26
Comparison
Diet-induced weight loss vs no weight loss
  • Weight lossn = 23
  • Controln = 26reference
Primary endpoint
Changes in plasma levels of pre-selected miRNAs (mediation of cholesterol-synthesizer to cholesterol-absorber phenotype switch)
Follow-up
Pre- and post-intervention
Methodological detailspreceded by untargeted serum miRNA screening
  • Preceded by untargeted serum miRNA screening

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Change in plasma miRNA levels (5 miRNAs) · pre- to post-intervention
  • Changes in plasma miRNA levels were not significantly different between the two groups
  • Expected phenotype shift after weight loss was observed

Further findings

Screening: miRNAs associated with phenotypes

Cholesterol-synthesizer: miR-486-5p, miR-320b-3p, miR-185-5p; cholesterol-absorber: miR-4529-3p, miR-3613-5p, miR-6776-5p
miR-4529-3p assay unreliable and excluded

Original publication

Changes in plasma levels of a selected panel of miRNAs do not explain the shift from cholesterol-synthesizer to cholesterol-absorber phenotype in men with abdominal obesity after diet-induced weight loss. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 15 September 2026. doi:10.1038/s41366-026-02217-w

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