Thyroid disease

Changes in thyroid function parameters 3 months after allogeneic and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In conclusion, thyroidal hypo- and hyperthyroidism are very rare 3 months after HSCT. These results indicate that surveillance for hypo- and hyperthyroidism may start later in time. The changes in thyroid function parameters found 3 months after HSCT might reflect euthyroid sick syndrome.

Study context

Population
Children (<21 years) who underwent allogeneic or autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) during a 2-year period, Princess Máxima Center, the Netherlands
Participants
72 children
Exposure
Thyroid function before vs 3 months after HSCT
Outcome
Thyroidal hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism 3 months after HSCT
Follow-up
3 months after HSCT
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Thyroidal hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism
0

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Aberrant TSH or FT4 concentrations · before and 3 months after HSCT

Before HSCT
16%
3 months after HSCT
10%

Elevated reverse triiodothyronine (rT3) · before and 3 months after HSCT

Before HSCT
9.3%
3 months after HSCT
37%
  • Could be related to poor physical condition

Individual decline in FT4 concentration of ≥20% · 3 months after HSCT

Individual FT4 decline ≥20%
10.5% (6/57)

Original publication

Changes in thyroid function parameters 3 months after allogeneic and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 26 May 2023. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvad058

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