Type 2 & other diabetes

Cardiovascular prognosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus mediated by the functional completeness after revascularization

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Secondary analysis of the PANDA III trial

Authors' conclusion

The degree of functional revascularization may emerge as a central mechanism pivotal in elucidating the association between T2DM and the risk of MACE. Cardiologists should prioritize functional complete revascularization during the initial PCI procedure for patients with diabetes mellitus.

Study context

Population
Patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with available post-PCI quantitative flow ratio (QFR), PANDA III trial
Participants
1,555 patients
Comparison
T2DM vs no T2DM; mediation by functional complete revascularization
Primary endpoint
MACE: all-cause death, all MI, or any ischemia-driven revascularization
Follow-up
2 years
Methodological detailsmediation analysis, structural equation modeling
  • Mediation analysis
  • Structural equation modeling

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

MACE
T2DM associated with MACE (multiple Cox regression)
P=0.007
T2DM vs MACE after adding functional complete revascularization (CR) to the model
P=0.05
Indirect effect of T2DM on MACE through functional CR (partial mediation)
P=0.006, Mediated [%] = 27.3

Original publication

Cardiovascular prognosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus mediated by the functional completeness after revascularization. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 10 October 2024. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111866

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