Type 2 & other diabetes

Blood coagulation in Prediabetes clusters–impact on all-cause mortality in individuals undergoing coronary angiography

Cardiovasc DiabetolPublished Cohort study

Main finding · Risk of deathResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 1.30 CI 1.01–1.67

Authors' conclusion

High-risk prediabetes clusters are associated with prothrombotic changes in the coagulation system that likely contribute to the increased mortality in those individuals at cardiometabolic risk. The hypercoagulable state observed in the high-risk clusters indicates an increased risk for cardiovascular and thrombotic diseases that should be considered in future risk stratification and therapeutic strategies.

Study context

Population
Participants without diabetes undergoing coronary angiography, LURIC study, assigned to prediabetes clusters using OGTT-derived glucose and insulin, HDL-C, TG and anthropometric data
Participants
917 participants
Exposure
High-risk vs low-risk prediabetes clusters
  • High-risk clustersn = 274
  • Low-risk clustersn = 643reference
Outcome
All-cause mortality
Methodological detailsanalysis of the LURIC study, mediation analysis, proportional hazards models
  • Analysis of the LURIC study
  • Mediation analysis
  • Proportional hazards models

Main finding

Risk of death

Hazard ratio

1.30

CI 1.01–1.67

High-risk clustersvs Low-risk clusters
HR 1.30 (CI 1.01–1.67)

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Coagulation parameters

Significantly elevated procoagulant factors (fibrinogen, FVII/VIII/IX), D-dimers, vWF and PAI-1 in high-risk vs low-risk clusters

Coagulation factors and mortality

Elevated fibrinogen, D-dimers, FVIII and vWF associated with increased risk of death
  • Adjusted for relevant confounders

Mediation analysis

vWF significantly mediates the cluster-specific risk of death

Original publication

Blood coagulation in Prediabetes clusters–impact on all-cause mortality in individuals undergoing coronary angiography. Cardiovasc Diabetol. Published 22 August 2024. doi:10.1186/s12933-024-02402-z

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