Type 1 diabetes

Associations between alcohol consumption and body fat distribution in type 1 diabetes

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

In adults with T1D, alcohol consumption is linearly associated with VFM% regardless of sex, whereas the association with BFM% is sex-dependent.

Study context

Population
Adults with T1D from the Finnish Diabetic Nephropathy Study; body composition by DXA
Participants
548 adults
Exposure
Alcohol consumption categories
Outcome
Alcohol consumption and body fat distribution

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Higher alcohol consumption, higher visceral fat mass (VFM)% in both sexes (r2 = 0.23, β = 0.083)
p = 0.04
Higher alcohol consumption, higher body fat mass (BFM)% in men (r2 = 0.12, β = 0.160); not in women
p = 0.01
Odds of central obesity per 1 weekly dose increase: +3% (OR 1.03); not general obesity
p = 0.037
High-risk consumption: odds of central obesity OR 7.3
p = 0.003
High-risk consumption: odds of general obesity OR 5.3
p = 0.007

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Associations between alcohol consumption and body fat distribution in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 30 August 2023. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110891

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