Thyroid disease

Association Between Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Exposures and Thyroid Homeostasis Parameters

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

This study revealed that PFAS exposures may affect peripheral thyroid hormone sensitivity instead of central among US general adults, enhancing our understanding of the correlation between PFAS exposure and thyroid hormones and providing insights into potential health implications.

Study context

Population
US adults, NHANES 2007–2008 and 2011–2012
Participants
2,386 adults
Exposure
PFAS exposures vs thyroid homeostasis parameters
Outcome
Thyroid homeostasis parameters: central and peripheral thyroid hormone sensitivity
Methodological detailssurvey-weighted linear regression, weighted quantile sum (WQS) and quantile g-computation (QGC) mixture models
  • Survey-weighted linear regression
  • WQS and QGC mixture models

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Associations of PFAS with thyroid homeostasis parameters

PFAS coexposure and FT3/FT4, WQS model

β = 0.013

P < .001

PFAS coexposure and SPINA-GD, WQS model

β = 1.230

P < .001

PFAS per quantile and FT3/FT4, QGC model

β = 0.004

P = .002

PFAS per quantile and SPINA-GD, QGC model

β = 0.392

P = .008

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Association Between Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Exposures and Thyroid Homeostasis Parameters. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 18 November 2024. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae798

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