Diabetes complications

Association between metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease and supraventricular and ventricular tachyarrhythmias in patients with type 2 diabetes

Diabetes MetabPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In ambulatory patients with T2DM, the presence and severity of MAFLD was strongly associated with an increased risk of supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias on 24-hour Holter monitoring.

Study context

Population
Ambulatory patients with T2D who underwent 24-hour Holter monitoring (2015–2022) for clinical indications, without pre-existing permanent atrial fibrillation (AF), kidney failure or known liver diseases
Participants
367 patients
Exposure
MAFLD vs no MAFLD
  • MAFLDn = 238
  • Without MAFLDn = 129reference
Outcome
Supraventricular and ventricular tachyarrhythmias on 24-hour Holter monitoring

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted for age, sex, smoking, alcohol, diabetes-related factors, comorbidities, medications, LVEF
Each group vs without MAFLDEstimate (95% CI)
MAFLD
aOR (PSVT) 2.04(1.04–4.00)
MAFLD
aOR (ventricular tachyarrhythmias) 2.44(1.16–5.11)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Prevalence of PSVT · significantly greater with MAFLD

Prevalence of paroxysmal AF · significantly greater with MAFLD

Prevalence of combined ventricular tachyarrhythmias · significantly greater with MAFLD

MAFLD with FIB-4 ≥ 1.3

Risk of supraventricular and ventricular tachyarrhythmias even greater with MAFLD and FIB-4 ≥ 1.3

Original publication

Association between metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease and supraventricular and ventricular tachyarrhythmias in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab. Published 28 December 2022. doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2022.101416

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