Diabetes complications

Is non-alcoholic fatty liver disease a sign of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus? A systematic review and meta-analysis

BMJ Open Diabetes Res CarePublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

Authors' conclusion

These findings reinforced the importance of NAFLD being associated with an increased risk of LVDD in the T2DM population, and NAFLD may be a sign of LVDD in patients with T2DM.

Study context

Population
Patients with T2D in observational studies reporting echocardiographic parameters; PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, CNKI and Wanfang searched from inception to September 14, 2022
Participants
1,800 patients10 observational studies
Comparison
T2D with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) vs T2D without NAFLD
Outcome
Echocardiographic parameters of left ventricular diastolic function
Methodological detailsall cross-sectional studies, AHRQ checklist quality appraisal
  • All cross-sectional studies
  • AHRQ checklist quality appraisal

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Echocardiographic parameters
  • Significantly lower E/A ratio with NAFLD vs non-NAFLD
  • Higher peak A velocity with NAFLD
  • Higher E/e' ratio with NAFLD
  • Lower e' velocity with NAFLD
  • Greater left atrial maximum volume index with NAFLD
  • Greater left ventricular mass index with NAFLD

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Is non-alcoholic fatty liver disease a sign of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus? A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. Published 20 February 2023. doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2022-003198

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