Diabetes complications

Anticipating years lived with vision loss attributable to diabetic retinopathy in Mexico: a quantitative simulation for 2040

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Population-based ecological study

Authors' conclusion

Visual disability attributable to DR will continue to increase in Mexico, primarily driven by DR-related blindness.

Study context

Population
People living with diabetes mellitus (DM) in Mexico; Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 data (1990–2021), forecasts to 2040
Outcome
Projected YLDs attributable to visual impairment (VI) secondary to DR
Follow-up
2040
Methodological detailssecondary aggregated GBD 2021 data, ARIMA time-series forecasting, ARIMA models selected by AIC and BIC; validated by residual diagnostics, Ljung-Box tests and out-of-sample forecasting (1990-2016 training; 2017-2021 validation)
  • Secondary aggregated GBD 2021 data
  • ARIMA time-series forecasting
  • ARIMA models selected by AIC and BIC; validated by residual diagnostics, Ljung-Box tests and out-of-sample forecasting (1990-2016 training; 2017-2021 validation)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Total YLDs attributable to DR
Total years lived with disability (YLDs) attributable to diabetic retinopathy (DR), 1990
15,222
Total YLDs attributable to DR, 2021
25,495
Projected total YLDs attributable to DR, 2040
31,332
Projected increase vs 2021
22.9%
Blindness share of total YLDs by 2040 (main driver)
64.3%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

DM prevalence 2021
9.36%
Projected DM prevalence 2040
10.84%

Original publication

Anticipating years lived with vision loss attributable to diabetic retinopathy in Mexico: a quantitative simulation for 2040. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 16 August 2026. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2026.113498

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