Gestational diabetes & diabetes in pregnancy

Antenatal Corticosteroids in Gestational Diabetes: A Systematic Review of Glycemic Response and Management Strategies

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Systematic review

Authors' conclusion

ACS exposure in GDM is associated with a predictable but variable, transient deterioration in maternal glycaemia. GDM-specific evidence suggests that structured pregnancy-adapted monitoring and insulin-adjustment pathways may help attenuate post-ACS hyperglycaemia. However, the evidence remains heterogeneous and largely observational.

Study context

Population
Individuals with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) exposed to antenatal corticosteroids (ACS)20 studies
Outcome
Glycaemic response and management after ACS
Methodological detailsPRISMA, Embase, MEDLINE and CENTRAL searched October 2025
  • PRISMA
  • Embase, MEDLINE and CENTRAL searched October 2025

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Hyperglycaemia typically emerged within
9-16 h
Hyperglycaemia peaked over the subsequent
24-72 h
Hyperglycaemia often persisted up to
5 days
Insulin initiation among those on medical nutrition therapy or oral hypoglycaemic agents at baseline
13% to 91%
Insulin dose escalation required among those already using insulin
67%-88%
Mean insulin dose increases typically
47% to 91%

Original publication

Antenatal Corticosteroids in Gestational Diabetes: A Systematic Review of Glycemic Response and Management Strategies. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 9 September 2026. doi:10.1111/dom.71311

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