Obesity

Adolescent overweight and obesity in Ireland—Trends and sociodemographic associations between 1990 and 2020

Pediatr ObesPublished Repeated cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

There is an increasing prevalence of adolescents living with overweight/obesity in Ireland, with evidence of a growing socioeconomic gradient of overweight/obesity where adolescents affected by socioeconomic disadvantage are most at risk.

Study context

Population
Irish adolescents in nationally representative national food consumption surveys
Exposure
Survey years 2020 vs 2006 vs 1990
Outcome
Prevalence of overweight/obesity by BMI weight status
Methodological detailsthree nationally representative surveys, adjusted analysis
  • Three nationally representative surveys
  • Adjusted analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Overweight/obesity prevalence

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Obesity prevalence — 2020 vs 1990 · trend across 1990, 2006, 2020

P < 0.001

Lower affluence social class and overweight/obesity · 2020

OR (95% CI)P value
Lower affluence social classIn 2020 only3.95 (2.06–7.61)P < 0.001
Lower affluence social class and overweight/obesity — Lowest affluence social class with overweight/obesity
41%

Parental education and overweight/obesity · 2006 and 2020

Parental education inversely associated with risk of overweight/obesity in 2006 and 2020, stronger in 2020

Original publication

Adolescent overweight and obesity in Ireland—Trends and sociodemographic associations between 1990 and 2020. Pediatr Obes. Published 26 October 2022. doi:10.1111/ijpo.12988

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