Reproductive endocrinology

Addition of testosterone to endocrine care for transgender women: a dose-finding and feasibility trial

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Single-arm feasibility study

Authors' conclusion

The use of testosterone supplementation in transgender women seems feasible and safe in the short term. Although dosing requires personalized titration, stable testosterone levels can be established. A blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial is needed to study the clinical benefit.

Study context

Population
Transgender women who underwent gonadectomy
Participants
12 women
Outcome
Feasibility of dosing testosterone to the cisgender female physiological range (serum testosterone 1.5–2.5 nmol/L)
Methodological detailsopen-label, dose-titration phase
  • Open-label
  • Dose-titration phase

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Dose required to reach serum testosterone 1.5-2.5 nmol/L
  • Most participants required 0.07 mL (277 μg bioavailable testosterone) or 0.09 mL (318 μg bioavailable testosterone)
  • Testosterone concentrations remained stable throughout the study on continued dose

Further findings

Changes in clinical outcomes were in the desired direction

Safety

Side effects were mild

Original publication

Addition of testosterone to endocrine care for transgender women: a dose-finding and feasibility trial. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 20 August 2024. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvae103

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