Diabetes complications

A randomized, placebo-controlled study of chitosan gel for the treatment of chronic diabetic foot ulcers (the CHITOWOUND study)

BMJ Open Diabetes Res CarePublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

ChitoCare gel increased the rate of the DFU healing process. Several secondary end points significantly favored ChitoCare gel.

Study context

Population
Patients with chronic non-healing diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs)30 completed 10-week treatment
Participants
42 patients
Comparison
ChitoCare chitosan-based gel vs placebo gel
Primary endpoint
Rate of complete wound closure, presented as relative rate
Follow-up
Week 10
Methodological detailsplacebo-controlled, 10-week treatment period and 4-week follow-up; 28 completed follow-up
  • Placebo-controlled
  • 10-week treatment period and 4-week follow-up; 28 completed follow-up

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Complete wound closure

P = 0.297

Secondary outcomes

Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool score (wound state) · week 10 · significantly better with ChitoCare

P = 0.018

Median

OutcomeChitoCarePlaceboFold higher likelihoodP value
Relative reduction in wound surface area from baseline · week 1092.0%37.0%P = 0.008
Achieving 75% wound closure · week 104.62P = 0.012
Bates-Jensen score relative improvement from baseline · week 10Significantly better with ChitoCare29.8%3.6%P = 0.010

Original publication

A randomized, placebo-controlled study of chitosan gel for the treatment of chronic diabetic foot ulcers (the CHITOWOUND study). BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. Published 23 June 2024. doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2024-004195

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