Adrenal disease

A New Disease Severity Score for Measuring Treatment Response to Adrenalectomy in Patients With Primary Aldosteronism

Endocr PractPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Although complete cure rates are low after adrenalectomy in primary aldosteronism, especially based on the new definition of normal blood pressure, a clinical improvement is seen in the vast majority of patients postoperatively. The newly introduced PADSS can be used to assess the clinical benefit achieved with adrenalectomy.

Study context

Population
Patients who underwent adrenalectomy for PA, 2000–2023; adrenalectomy guided by AVS in 86.1%
Participants
201 patients
Exposure
Preoperative vs 6-month postoperative Primary Aldosteronism Disease Severity Score (PADSS) after adrenalectomy
Outcome
Cure rate per current definition of normal blood pressure, and clinical improvement measured by new PA Disease Severity Score (PADSS: blood pressure, defined daily dose of antihypertensives, potassium supplementation)
Follow-up
6 months postoperative
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

6 months
Cure rate per new definition of normal blood pressure
7.5% (n = 15)
Median PADSS preoperatively
16.3 (13.6-19.9)
Median PADSS postoperatively
10 (4.5-13.3)
Improvement of PADSS at 6 months
90% (n = 180)
Median rate of improvement in PADSS
33.3% (13.8% to 56.6%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

A New Disease Severity Score for Measuring Treatment Response to Adrenalectomy in Patients With Primary Aldosteronism. Endocr Pract. Published 11 September 2024. doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2024.09.001

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