Adrenal disease

Association of the primary aldosteronism severity classification with lateralization and treatment outcomes

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

PASC-defined severity correlated with AVS-defined lateralization. Greater severity was associated with lower rates of complete clinical success/response despite preserved biochemical outcomes, supporting a severity-informed framework to complement AVS in PA management.

Study context

Population
Patients with primary aldosteronism (PA) who underwent adrenal venous sampling (AVS), 8 tertiary centres
Participants
833 patients
Exposure
PA severity classification (PASC) severity: mild vs moderate vs severe
  • Mildn = 52reference
  • Moderaten = 563
  • Severen = 218
Outcome
AVS-defined lateralization and treatment outcomes by PASO and PAMO criteria
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

AVS-defined lateralizing PA

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

PAMO complete clinical response, bilateral PA treated medically — between Mild and Severe · PAMO clinical outcomes varied by severity

P = 0.005

Primary Aldosteronism Surgical Outcome (PASO) clinical outcomes, unilateral PA treated surgically · between Mild and Severe · differed by severity across mild, moderate, severe
P = 0.002
PASO clinical outcomes, unilateral PA treated surgically — Complete clinical success, moderate
40.2%
PASO clinical outcomes, unilateral PA treated surgically — Complete clinical success, severe
31.3%
PASO clinical outcomes, unilateral PA treated surgically — Partial clinical success, severe (marked increase)
55.1%
PASO biochemical outcomes, unilateral PA treated surgically · between Mild and Severe · similar across severity groups
P = 0.389
PAMO biochemical outcomes, bilateral PA treated medically · between Mild and Severe · comparable across severity groups
P = 0.993

Original publication

Association of the primary aldosteronism severity classification with lateralization and treatment outcomes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 30 June 2026. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgag259

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