Type 1 diabetes

A Long-Term Evaluation of Facebook for Recruitment and Retention in the Environmental Determinants of Islet Autoimmunity (ENDIA) Type 1 Diabetes Pregnancy-Birth Cohort Study

J Diabetes Sci TechnolPublished Evaluation within a prospective pregnancy-birth cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Facebook was a valuable recruitment tool for ENDIA. Compared with conventional recruits, Facebook recruits were three times less likely to withdraw during long-term follow-up and had different sociodemographic characteristics. Facebook content featuring participants was the most engaging. These findings inform social media strategies for future cohort and type 1 diabetes studies.

Study context

Population
Pregnancy-birth cohort following children with a first-degree relative with T1D (ENDIA study), Australia794 Facebook posts
Participants
1,511 participants
Exposure
Facebook vs conventional recruits
  • Facebookn = 300
Outcome
Study withdrawal
Follow-up
Median 3.3 years
Methodological detailsAustralia-wide, long-term evaluation
  • Australia-wide
  • Long-term evaluation

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Source of referral — Facebook
19.9%
Source of referral — Facebook was the third largest source of referral
300/1511; 19.9%
Recruit characteristics
P < 0.001
Recruit characteristics
P = 0.01

Engagement with Facebook content

Facebook followers enrolled in the study (of 2337 followers)
<20%
Content featuring stories and images of participants received the highest engagement

Original publication

A Long-Term Evaluation of Facebook for Recruitment and Retention in the ENDIA Type 1 Diabetes Pregnancy-Birth Cohort Study. J Diabetes Sci Technol. Published 22 February 2022. doi:10.1177/19322968221079867

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